A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your
dentist at your initial dental visit. At regular check-up
exams, your dentist and hygienist will include the
following:
Examination of diagnostic x-rays
(radiographs): Essential
for detection of decay, tumors,
cysts, and bone loss. X-rays
also help determine tooth and root positions.
Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue,
throat, tissues, and gums for any
signs of oral cancer.
Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the
teeth for any signs of periodontal
disease.
Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces will be
checked for decay with special dental
instruments.
Examination of existing restorations: Check current
fillings, crowns, etc.
Professional Dental Cleaning
Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are
usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists. Your
cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the
following:
Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is hardened plaque
that has been left on the tooth for some
time and is now
firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above
and below the gum line
and can only be removed with special
dental instruments.
Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film
that forms on the teeth. It is a growing
colony of living
bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce
toxins (poisons) that inflame
the gums. This inflammation is
the start of periodontal disease!
Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not
otherwise removed during tooth brushing and
scaling.
