Fluoride Treatment
Fluoride is the most effective agent available to help
prevent tooth decay. It is a mineral that is naturally
present in varying amounts in almost all foods and water
supplies. The benefits of fluoride have been well known for
over 50 years and are supported by many health and
professional organizations.
Fluoride works in two ways:
Topical fluoride strengthens the teeth once they have
erupted by seeping into the outer surface of the tooth
enamel, making the teeth more resistant to decay. We gain
topical fluoride by using fluoride containing dental
products such as toothpaste, mouth rinses, and gels.
Dentists and dental hygienists generally recommend that
children have a professional application of fluoride twice a
year during dental check-ups.
Systemic fluoride strengthens the teeth that have erupted as
well as those that are developing under the gums. We gain
systemic fluoride from most foods and our community water
supplies. It is also available as a supplement in drop or
gel form and can be prescribed by your dentist or physician.
Generally, fluoride drops are recommended for infants, and
tablets are best suited for children up through the teen
years. It is very important to monitor the amounts of
fluoride a child ingests. If too much fluoride is consumed
while the teeth are developing, a condition called fluorosis
(white spots on the teeth) may result.
Although most people receive fluoride from food and water,
sometimes it is not enough to help prevent decay. Your
dentist or dental hygienist may recommend the use of home
and/or professional fluoride treatments for the following
reasons:
- Deep pits and fissures on the chewing surfaces of teeth.
- Exposed and sensitive root surfaces
.
- Fair to poor oral hygiene habits.
- Frequent sugar and carbohydrate intake.
- Inadequate exposure to fluorides.
- Inadequate saliva flow due to medical conditions, medical
treatments or medications
.
- Recent history of dental decay.
Remember, fluoride alone will not prevent tooth decay! It is
important to brush at least twice a day, floss regularly,
eat balanced meals, reduce sugary snacks, and visit your
dentist on a regular basis. |
