Periodontal DiseaseThe word periodontal means “around the tooth”.
Periodontal disease attacks the gums and the bone that
support the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of food debris,
bacteria, and saliva. If plaque is not removed, it turns
into calculus (tartar). When plaque and calculus are not
removed, they begin to destroy the gums and bone.
Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and
bleeding gums.
Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t
know it! Most people are not aware of it because the disease
is usually painless in the early stages.
Not only is it the number one reason for tooth loss,
research suggests that there may be a link between
periodontal disease and other diseases such as, stroke,
bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and
increased risk during pregnancy. Researchers are determining
if inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal
disease affects these systemic diseases and conditions.
Smoking also increases the risk of periodontal disease.
Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental
visits can help reduce your risk of developing periodontal
disease.
Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:
- Bleeding gums – Gums should never bleed, even when
you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
- Loose teeth – Also caused by bone loss or weakened
periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the
bone).
- New spacing between teeth – Caused by bone loss.
- Persistent bad breath – Caused by bacteria in the
mouth.
- Pus around the teeth and gums – Sign that there is an
infection present.
- Receding gums – Loss of gum around a tooth.
- Red and puffy gums – Gums should never be red or
swollen.
- Tenderness or Discomfort – Plaque, calculus, and
bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.
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